Английский Этимологический словарь - subjunctive
Связанные словари
Subjunctive
subjunctive
- 1530, from L.L. subjunctivus "serving to join, connecting," from pp. stem of subjungere "to append, add at the end, place under," from sub "under" + jungere "to join" (see yoke). The L. word is probably a grammarians' loan-translation of Gk. hypotaktikos "subordinated," so called because the Gk. subjunctive mood is used almost exclusively in subordinate clauses.
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1.
~ n a v form or a set of v forms in grammar, used in some languages to express doubt, wishes (In `if I were you' the verb `to be' is in the subjunctive.) (- compare imperative1 (3), indicative2) - subjunctive adj ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
2.
In English, a clause expressing a wish or suggestion can be put in the subjunctive, or in the subjunctive mood, by using the base form of a verb or ‘were’. Examples are ‘He asked that they be removed’ and ‘I wish I were somewhere else’. These structures are formal. (TECHNICAL) N-SING: the N SUBLET (sublets, subletting) Note: The form 'sublet' is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle of the verb. If you sublet a building or part of a building, you allow someone to use it and you take rent from them, although you are not the owner and pay rent for it yourself. The company rented the building, occupied part and sublet the rest. VERB: V n ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
3.
I. adjective Etymology: Late Latin subjunctivus, from Latin subjunctus, past participle of subjungere to join beneath, subordinate Date: 1530 of, relating to, or constituting a verb form or set of verb forms that represents a denoted act or state not as fact but as contingent or possible or viewed emotionally (as with doubt or desire) the ~ mood II. noun Date: 1622 1. the ~ mood of a language 2. a form of verb or verbal in the ~ mood ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
4.
adj. & n. Gram. --adj. (of a mood) denoting what is imagined or wished or possible (e.g. if I were you, God help you, be that as it may). --n. 1 the subjunctive mood. 2 a verb in this mood. Derivatives subjunctively adv. Etymology: F subjonctif -ive or LL subjunctivus f. L (as SUBJOIN), transl. Gk hupotaktikos, as being used in subjoined clauses ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
5.
1. грам. сослагательное наклонение 2. грам. сослагательный subjunctive mood —- сослагательное наклонение ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
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